Moving to Portugal

Complete 2026 relocation checklist for EU citizens moving to Portugal.

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Portugal

Portugal

Portuguese
Capital: Lisbon
Currency: EUR
Register within Within 30 days after 3 months of residence

Residence procedure: Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia at the Câmara Municipal

Official government website

Your 7-step relocation checklist

  1. Step 1

    EU Free Movement confirmed

    As an EU citizen, you have the right to live and work in Portugal with no visa. Bring a valid passport or national ID card.

  2. Step 2

    Find accommodation

    A local address is required for most other steps (registration, bank, tax number). Check housing costs before you move.

    Cost of living in Portugal
  3. Step 3

    Register your residence — Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia at the Câmara Municipal

    Deadline: Within 30 days after 3 months of residence. This is the local residence registration procedure required under EU Directive 2004/38/EC after your first 3 months.

    Official government portal
  4. Step 4

    Get your NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal)

    You need a NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) to work, get paid, or open a bank account in Portugal.

    Apply for NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal)
  5. Step 5

    Register with SNS – Serviço Nacional de Saúde

    Once resident and working, register with SNS – Serviço Nacional de Saúde. In the meantime your EHIC covers necessary care.

    SNS – Serviço Nacional de Saúde portal
  6. Step 6

    Open a local bank account

    Most Portugal employers pay salary into a local EUR account. Bring your ID, proof of address and NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal).

  7. Step 7

    Calculate your expected net salary

    See what you'll actually take home in Portugal after tax and social security.

    Open net salary calculator

FAQ — Moving to Portugal

Information verified for 2026 from official Portugal government sources. This guide applies to EU citizens under EU Directive 2004/38/EC.